Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Rb Rubidium K Potassium
Atomic Number 37 higher 19 higher
Symbol Rb different K different
Name Rubidium different Potassium different
Atomic Mass 85.468 higher 39.0983 higher
Category Alkali Metals same value Alkali Metals same value
Period 5 higher 4 higher
Group 1 same value 1 same value
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 0.82 same value 0.82 same value
Atomic Radius 303 higher 275 higher
Ionization Energy 4.177 lower 4.341 lower
Electron Affinity 0.468 lower 0.501 lower
Oxidation States +1 same value +1 same value
Melting Point 312.46 K (39.31 °C) lower 336.53 K (63.38 °C) lower
Boiling Point 961 K (687.85 °C) lower 1032 K (758.85 °C) lower
Density 1.53 higher 0.89 higher
Electron Configuration [Kr]5s1 different [Ar]4s1 different
Year Discovered 1861 different 1807 different

higher lower