Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property H Hydrogen Rb Rubidium
Atomic Number 1 lower 37 lower
Symbol H different Rb different
Name Hydrogen different Rubidium different
Atomic Mass 1.008 lower 85.468 lower
Category Reactive Nonmetals different Alkali Metals different
Period 1 lower 5 lower
Group 1 same value 1 same value
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Gas different Solid different
Electronegativity 2.2 higher 0.82 higher
Atomic Radius 120 lower 303 lower
Ionization Energy 13.598 higher 4.177 higher
Electron Affinity 0.754 higher 0.468 higher
Oxidation States +1, -1 different +1 different
Melting Point 13.81 K (-259.34 °C) lower 312.46 K (39.31 °C) lower
Boiling Point 20.28 K (-252.87 °C) lower 961 K (687.85 °C) lower
Density 0.0001 lower 1.53 lower
Electron Configuration 1s1 different [Kr]5s1 different
Year Discovered 1766 different 1861 different

higher lower