Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property K Potassium Rb Rubidium
Atomic Number 19 lower 37 lower
Symbol K different Rb different
Name Potassium different Rubidium different
Atomic Mass 39.0983 lower 85.468 lower
Category Alkali Metals same value Alkali Metals same value
Period 4 lower 5 lower
Group 1 same value 1 same value
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 0.82 same value 0.82 same value
Atomic Radius 275 lower 303 lower
Ionization Energy 4.341 higher 4.177 higher
Electron Affinity 0.501 higher 0.468 higher
Oxidation States +1 same value +1 same value
Melting Point 336.53 K (63.38 °C) higher 312.46 K (39.31 °C) higher
Boiling Point 1032 K (758.85 °C) higher 961 K (687.85 °C) higher
Density 0.89 lower 1.53 lower
Electron Configuration [Ar]4s1 different [Kr]5s1 different
Year Discovered 1807 different 1861 different

higher lower