Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Ca Calcium K Potassium
Atomic Number 20 higher 19 higher
Symbol Ca different K different
Name Calcium different Potassium different
Atomic Mass 40.08 higher 39.0983 higher
Category Alkaline Earth Metals different Alkali Metals different
Period 4 same value 4 same value
Group 2 higher 1 higher
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1 higher 0.82 higher
Atomic Radius 231 lower 275 lower
Ionization Energy 6.113 higher 4.341 higher
Electron Affinity — no data 0.501 no data
Oxidation States +2 different +1 different
Melting Point 1115 K (841.85 °C) higher 336.53 K (63.38 °C) higher
Boiling Point 1757 K (1483.85 °C) higher 1032 K (758.85 °C) higher
Density 1.54 higher 0.89 higher
Electron Configuration [Ar]4s2 different [Ar]4s1 different
Year Discovered Ancient different 1807 different

higher lower