Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

Swap
Element comparison
Property K Potassium Ca Calcium
Atomic Number 19 lower 20 lower
Symbol K different Ca different
Name Potassium different Calcium different
Atomic Mass 39.0983 lower 40.08 lower
Category Alkali Metals different Alkaline Earth Metals different
Period 4 same value 4 same value
Group 1 lower 2 lower
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 0.82 lower 1 lower
Atomic Radius 275 higher 231 higher
Ionization Energy 4.341 lower 6.113 lower
Electron Affinity 0.501 no data — no data
Oxidation States +1 different +2 different
Melting Point 336.53 K (63.38 °C) lower 1115 K (841.85 °C) lower
Boiling Point 1032 K (758.85 °C) lower 1757 K (1483.85 °C) lower
Density 0.89 lower 1.54 lower
Electron Configuration [Ar]4s1 different [Ar]4s2 different
Year Discovered 1807 different Ancient different

higher lower