Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

Swap
Element comparison
Property Ra Radium Mg Magnesium
Atomic Number 88 higher 12 higher
Symbol Ra different Mg different
Name Radium different Magnesium different
Atomic Mass 226.0254 higher 24.305 higher
Category Alkaline Earth Metals same value Alkaline Earth Metals same value
Period 7 higher 3 higher
Group 2 same value 2 same value
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 0.9 lower 1.31 lower
Atomic Radius 283 higher 173 higher
Ionization Energy 5.279 lower 7.646 lower
Electron Affinity — no data — no data
Oxidation States +2 same value +2 same value
Melting Point 973 K (699.85 °C) higher 923 K (649.85 °C) higher
Boiling Point 1413 K (1139.85 °C) higher 1363 K (1089.85 °C) higher
Density 5 higher 1.74 higher
Electron Configuration [Rn]7s2 different [Ne]3s2 different
Year Discovered 1898 different 1808 different

higher lower