Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Ta Tantalum Nb Niobium
Atomic Number 73 higher 41 higher
Symbol Ta different Nb different
Name Tantalum different Niobium different
Atomic Mass 180.9479 higher 92.9064 higher
Category Transition Metals same value Transition Metals same value
Period 6 higher 5 higher
Group 5 same value 5 same value
Block d-Block same value d-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1.5 lower 1.6 lower
Atomic Radius 217 higher 207 higher
Ionization Energy 7.89 higher 6.759 higher
Electron Affinity 0.322 lower 0.893 lower
Oxidation States +5 different +5, +3 different
Melting Point 3290 K (3016.85 °C) higher 2750 K (2476.85 °C) higher
Boiling Point 5731 K (5457.85 °C) higher 5017 K (4743.85 °C) higher
Density 16.4 higher 8.57 higher
Electron Configuration [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d3 different [Kr]5s1 4d4 different
Year Discovered 1802 different 1801 different

higher lower