Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Nb Niobium Ta Tantalum
Atomic Number 41 lower 73 lower
Symbol Nb different Ta different
Name Niobium different Tantalum different
Atomic Mass 92.9064 lower 180.9479 lower
Category Transition Metals same value Transition Metals same value
Period 5 lower 6 lower
Group 5 same value 5 same value
Block d-Block same value d-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1.6 higher 1.5 higher
Atomic Radius 207 lower 217 lower
Ionization Energy 6.759 lower 7.89 lower
Electron Affinity 0.893 higher 0.322 higher
Oxidation States +5, +3 different +5 different
Melting Point 2750 K (2476.85 °C) lower 3290 K (3016.85 °C) lower
Boiling Point 5017 K (4743.85 °C) lower 5731 K (5457.85 °C) lower
Density 8.57 lower 16.4 lower
Electron Configuration [Kr]5s1 4d4 different [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d3 different
Year Discovered 1801 different 1802 different

higher lower