Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Nb Niobium Rb Rubidium
Atomic Number 41 higher 37 higher
Symbol Nb different Rb different
Name Niobium different Rubidium different
Atomic Mass 92.9064 higher 85.468 higher
Category Transition Metals different Alkali Metals different
Period 5 same value 5 same value
Group 5 higher 1 higher
Block d-Block different s-Block different
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1.6 higher 0.82 higher
Atomic Radius 207 lower 303 lower
Ionization Energy 6.759 higher 4.177 higher
Electron Affinity 0.893 higher 0.468 higher
Oxidation States +5, +3 different +1 different
Melting Point 2750 K (2476.85 °C) higher 312.46 K (39.31 °C) higher
Boiling Point 5017 K (4743.85 °C) higher 961 K (687.85 °C) higher
Density 8.57 higher 1.53 higher
Electron Configuration [Kr]5s1 4d4 different [Kr]5s1 different
Year Discovered 1801 different 1861 different

higher lower