Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Sr Strontium Ba Barium
Atomic Number 38 lower 56 lower
Symbol Sr different Ba different
Name Strontium different Barium different
Atomic Mass 87.62 lower 137.33 lower
Category Alkaline Earth Metals same value Alkaline Earth Metals same value
Period 5 lower 6 lower
Group 2 same value 2 same value
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 0.95 higher 0.89 higher
Atomic Radius 249 lower 268 lower
Ionization Energy 5.695 higher 5.212 higher
Electron Affinity — no data — no data
Oxidation States +2 same value +2 same value
Melting Point 1050 K (776.85 °C) higher 1000 K (726.85 °C) higher
Boiling Point 1655 K (1381.85 °C) lower 2170 K (1896.85 °C) lower
Density 2.64 lower 3.62 lower
Electron Configuration [Kr]5s2 different [Xe]6s2 different
Year Discovered 1790 different 1808 different

higher lower