Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Ga Gallium Tl Thallium
Atomic Number 31 lower 81 lower
Symbol Ga different Tl different
Name Gallium different Thallium different
Atomic Mass 69.723 lower 204.383 lower
Category Post-transition Metals same value Post-transition Metals same value
Period 4 lower 6 lower
Group 13 same value 13 same value
Block p-Block same value p-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1.81 higher 1.62 higher
Atomic Radius 187 lower 196 lower
Ionization Energy 5.999 lower 6.108 lower
Electron Affinity 0.3 higher 0.2 higher
Oxidation States +3 different +3, +1 different
Melting Point 302.91 K (29.76 °C) lower 577 K (303.85 °C) lower
Boiling Point 2477 K (2203.85 °C) higher 1746 K (1472.85 °C) higher
Density 5.91 lower 11.8 lower
Electron Configuration [Ar]4s2 3d10 4p1 different [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1 different
Year Discovered 1875 different 1861 different

higher lower