Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

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Element comparison
Property Mg Magnesium Be Beryllium
Atomic Number 12 higher 4 higher
Symbol Mg different Be different
Name Magnesium different Beryllium different
Atomic Mass 24.305 higher 9.0122 higher
Category Alkaline Earth Metals same value Alkaline Earth Metals same value
Period 3 higher 2 higher
Group 2 same value 2 same value
Block s-Block same value s-Block same value
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1.31 lower 1.57 lower
Atomic Radius 173 higher 153 higher
Ionization Energy 7.646 lower 9.323 lower
Electron Affinity — no data — no data
Oxidation States +2 same value +2 same value
Melting Point 923 K (649.85 °C) lower 1560 K (1286.85 °C) lower
Boiling Point 1363 K (1089.85 °C) lower 2744 K (2470.85 °C) lower
Density 1.74 lower 1.85 lower
Electron Configuration [Ne]3s2 different [He]2s2 different
Year Discovered 1808 different 1798 different

higher lower