Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

Swap
Element comparison
Property Hf Hafnium Ce Cerium
Atomic Number 72 higher 58 higher
Symbol Hf different Ce different
Name Hafnium different Cerium different
Atomic Mass 178.49 higher 140.116 higher
Category Transition Metals different Lanthanides different
Period 6 same value 6 same value
Group 4 higher 3 higher
Block d-Block different f-Block different
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity 1.3 higher 1.12 higher
Atomic Radius 212 lower 235 lower
Ionization Energy 6.825 higher 5.539 higher
Electron Affinity — no data 0.5 no data
Oxidation States +4 different +4, +3 different
Melting Point 2506 K (2232.85 °C) higher 1071 K (797.85 °C) higher
Boiling Point 4876 K (4602.85 °C) higher 3697 K (3423.85 °C) higher
Density 13.3 higher 6.77 higher
Electron Configuration [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d2 different [Xe]6s2 4f1 5d1 different
Year Discovered 1923 different 1803 different

higher lower