Compare Elements

Compare two chemical elements side by side across 19 atomic and physical properties.

Swap
Element comparison
Property Rf Rutherfordium Th Thorium
Atomic Number 104 higher 90 higher
Symbol Rf different Th different
Name Rutherfordium different Thorium different
Atomic Mass 267.122 higher 232.038 higher
Category Transition Metals different Actinides different
Period 7 same value 7 same value
Group 4 higher 3 higher
Block d-Block different f-Block different
Standard State Solid same value Solid same value
Electronegativity — no data 1.3 no data
Atomic Radius — no data 237 no data
Ionization Energy — no data 6.08 no data
Electron Affinity — no data — no data
Oxidation States +4 same value +4 same value
Melting Point — no data 2023 K (1749.85 °C) no data
Boiling Point — no data 5061 K (4787.85 °C) no data
Density — no data 11.72 no data
Electron Configuration [Rn]7s2 5f14 6d2 different [Rn]7s2 6d2 different
Year Discovered 1964 different 1828 different

higher lower